8-The old age of the equipment للمعدات is a definite محددة liability ضرر to the factory للمصنع .
a. cost
b. disadvantage
c. aid
d. capacity
9-The reporterالمراسل الصحفي described وصف the scene المشهد as one of total مجموع chaos /keios/ الفوضى .
a. joy
b. wonder
c. disorder
d. intensity
10-She estimated خمنت that 250 people would attend يحضرون the reception for the winner .
a. denied
b. hoped
c. calculated
d. asserted
C)In the following passage there are five numbered blanks .
Encircle the letter of the choice that most suitably fills the numbered blank.
Thank you شكرا for على your letter رسالتك of 4 April نيسان 2000. We are .....1..... to enclose نرفق طيا details تفاصيل of your 2000 intermediate المتوسط level المستوى summer courses المقررات التعليمية . If
you ....2.... any further إضافية ....3....., please contact اتصل our Dean بعميد كليتنا of .....4...... studies للدراسات . We look forward نتطلع to .....5...... from you .
1-(a) happy
(b)excited فرحون
(c)pleased مسرورون
(d) nice لطفاء
2-(a)acquire تكتسب
(b) require تتطلب
(c) request تطلب
(d) want ترغب
3-(a) news أخبارا
(b) information
(c) data بيانات
(d) rumor إشاعة
4-(a) academic
(b) graduate العليا
(c)lecture المحاضرة
(d) work العمل
5-(a) hearing
(b) hear نسمع
(c) listen نصغي
(d) listening
A) Read the following passage, then choose the most suitable answer for each of the questions below .
Throughout عبر history التاريخ , the search البحث for salt الملح has played لعب an important role دورا in society المجتمع . Where حيث was no salt near , it was brought جُلِب from great عظيمة distances . Thus وهكذا , salt became one of احد the most important المهمة articles الأشياء of early المبكرة trade التجارة . Records السجلات show تبين that in areas أماكن of scarcity الندرة , salt was traded يتم المتاجرة به ounce الأونس for مقابل ounce for gold الذهب . Rome’s روما major الرئيسي highway الطريق السريع was called the Viaعن طريق Sal aria, that is , the Salt Road . Along على طول that road , the Roman soldiers الجنود transported نقلوا salt crystals بلورات from the salt flats مسطحات at Ostiaاوستيا up the Tiberتايبر /taib¶/ river . In return المقابل , they received a Solarium مرتبا or salary مرتبا , which الذي was literally في الحقيقة money paid دُفعت to soldiers to buy لشراء salt . The old saying “worth their salt,” which means to be valuable ثمينا , derives يشتق from the custom العادة of payment للتسديد during the Empire الإمبراطورية . The caravan القوافل trade of the Sahara للصحراء was also primarily بصورة رئيسية an exchange تبادل of goods for مقابل salt . Among ancient peoples الأقوام there , to eat salt with another person was an act فعلا of friendship للصداقة . Slavesالعبيد were oftenغالبا purchased يشترون with salt . Salt was so important in the Middle Ages القرون that لدرجة governments الحكومات retained احتفظتsalt trade as a monopoly كاحتكار , or levied فرضت taxes ضرائب on its purchaseشرائه . By then, people’s social rank المركز was demonstrated أظهر بوضوح by where they sat جلسوا at the table, above فوقها or below the salt . Even today, in some remote البعيدةregions الأماكن of the world, salt is a luxuryترف item مادة . In fact الحقيقة , in a few isolated منعزلة areas أماكن of Southeast جنوب شرق Asia and Africa, cakes قوالب of salt are still used for money .
1-What does ماذا the passage النص mainly بصورة رئيسية discuss يناقش ?
a.The old saying “worth their salt ”
b. The Roman الرومانية Empire
c. Salt الملح
d. Ancient قديمة trade تجارة
2-The word “scarcity شحه ” in line 3 could best be أمكن replaced استبدالها by
a. influence
b. deprivation
c. demand طلب
d. progress تقدم
3-What was the rate نسبة of exchange for salt and gold in areas where salt a scarce نادرة commodity سلعة ?
a. One وحدة to إلى one وحدة
b. One to two وحدتين
c. One to ten عشر وحدات
d. One to sixteen
4-According طبقا to the passage, where were salt flats مسطحات located?
a. Rome روما
b. Tiber
c. Ostia
d. Salaria سالاريا
5-What does in في Latin اللاتينية word Salarium الراتب mean ?
a. salt الملح
b. salary الراتب
c. soldiers الجنود
d. The Salt Road
6-If a man is “worth his salt ثمين ,” he is .
a. A soldier جندي
b. A thirsty عطشان person شخص
c. A valuable employee مستخدم
d. A highly paid أجوره worker عامل
7-The word “retained احتفظت” in line 16 could best be replaced استبدالها by which of the following ?
a.reservedاحتفظ
b. transferred حول
c. denied أنكر
d. sold باع
8-Who enjoyed استمتع a monopoly بالاحتكار on the sale بيع of salt ?
a. soldiers of the Roman Empire
b. traders in the Sahara
c. governments in the Middle Ages
d. people of high social rank
9-The word الكلمة “then آنذاك ” in line السطر 17 refers تشير to
a. ancient القديمة times العصور
b. the Roman Empire
c. the Middle Agesالقرون
d. early modern times
10-The word “remote البعيدة ” in line 19 is closest in meaning المعنى to
a. distant البعيدة
b. prosperous المزدهرة
c. traditional التقليدية
d. irresistible لا تقاوم
B) From the following list of words, choose the right one to fill in the right blank in the following passage :
(again, dropping, picture, panting, galloping, tell, ride, was, eager, riding)
For thousands لآلاف of years , the quickest الأسرع way of sending لإرسال a message was to give it إعطاؤها to a man (..1.......... راكبا ) on horseback ظهر جواد . If the news (..2....... كانت ) very important , he would سوف (..3.......... يمتطي ) his horse as hard بأصعب as he could for لمسافة about twenty miles ; till it was covered تغطى with foam ( زبد أو رغوة ) and almost وتقريبا (..4.......... لاهثا ), and then change يغير on to another fresh نشيط horse جواد and go on for لمسافة another twenty miles ; (..5.......... ومرة أخرى ) change يغير horses , and so go (..6.......... بالعدو ) on على ظهر الجواد , night and day . He would cover يغطي the distance المسافة in a wonderfully بديعة short time and one والشخص can (..7.......... يتصوره ) him arriving واصلا at his journey’s سفرته end , nearly تقريبا dead with exhaustion بالإعياء on a (..8.......... الساقط ) horse , while بينما people gathered تجمهروا round حوله (..9.......... متلهفين ) to hear لسماع what he had to (..10.......... يخبرهم )